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Что (кто) такое caldera - определение
Caldera
![Aniakchak]]-caldera, Alaska](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aniakchak-caldera alaska.jpg?width=200 "Aniakchak]]-caldera, Alaska")
![''Caldeira do Faial'' on the [[Caldeira Volcano]], [[Faial Island]], [[Azores]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Caldeira Faial ca 580 m.ü.NN. Kesselboden.JPG?width=200 "''Caldeira do Faial'' on the [[Caldeira Volcano]], [[Faial Island]], [[Azores]]")
![[[Crater Lake]], Oregon, formed around 5,680 BC](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Crater lake oregon.jpg?width=200 "[[Crater Lake]], Oregon, formed around 5,680 BC")
![Galápagos]] [[archipelago]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/La Cumbre - ISS.JPG?width=200 "Galápagos]] [[archipelago]]")
![Lake Taupo]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lake taupo landsat.jpg?width=200 "Lake Taupo]]")
![[[Mount Mazama]]'s eruption timeline, an example of caldera formation](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mount Mazama eruption timeline.PNG?width=200 "[[Mount Mazama]]'s eruption timeline, an example of caldera formation")
![Nemrut Caldera]], Van Lake, Eastern Turkey](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nemrut Caldera aerial.jpg?width=200 "Nemrut Caldera]], Van Lake, Eastern Turkey")
![[[Mount Pinatubo]], Philippines](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pinatubo92pinatubo caldera crater lake.jpg?width=200 "[[Mount Pinatubo]], Philippines")
![aerial spinning view]] over [[Santorini]], Greece](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Santorini 3D version 1.gif?width=200 "aerial spinning view]] over [[Santorini]], Greece")
![[[Coatepeque Caldera]], El Salvador crater lake](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Teopan.jpg?width=200 "[[Coatepeque Caldera]], El Salvador crater lake")
![[[Landsat]] image of [[Lake Toba]], on the island of [[Sumatra]], [[Indonesia]] (100 km/62 mi long and 30 km/19 mi wide, one of the world's largest calderas). A [[resurgent dome]] formed the island of [[Samosir]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Toba zoom.jpg?width=200 "[[Landsat]] image of [[Lake Toba]], on the island of [[Sumatra]], [[Indonesia]] (100 km/62 mi long and 30 km/19 mi wide, one of the world's largest calderas). A [[resurgent dome]] formed the island of [[Samosir]].")
![Yankicha/Ushishir]], [[Kuril Islands]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yankicha.jpg?width=200 "Yankicha/Ushishir]], [[Kuril Islands]]")
CAULDRON-LIKE VOLCANIC FEATURE USUALLY FORMED BY THE COLLAPSE OF LAND FOLLOWING A VOLCANIC ERUPTION
Calderas; Volcanic caldera; Caldera volcano; Caldera collapse; Caldera (crater); Summit caldera; List of volcanic calderas; Outflow sheet; Ash flow sheet
A caldera ( ) is a large cauldron-like hollow that forms shortly after the emptying of a magma chamber in a volcanic eruption. When large volumes of magma are erupted over a short time, structural support for the rock above the magma chamber is lost.
caldera
CAULDRON-LIKE VOLCANIC FEATURE USUALLY FORMED BY THE COLLAPSE OF LAND FOLLOWING A VOLCANIC ERUPTION
Calderas; Volcanic caldera; Caldera volcano; Caldera collapse; Caldera (crater); Summit caldera; List of volcanic calderas; Outflow sheet; Ash flow sheet
[k?l'd?:r?, -'d??r?]
¦ noun a large volcanic crater, especially one formed by a major eruption leading to the collapse of the mouth of the volcano.
Origin
C17: from Sp., from late L. caldaria 'boiling pot'.
Caldera (band)
FORMER AMERICAN JAZZ FUSION BAND
Caldera (jazz-fusion band)
Caldera was an American band that combined jazz, funk and rock with Latin music. Return to Forever and Weather Report influenced Caldera, but its members were also influenced by soul, Afro-cuban, salsa, samba, and Peruvian music.
Примеры употребления для caldera
1. I call it the living, breathing caldera," Smith said.
2. A son of Mexican immigrants, Caldera graduated from the U.S.
3. It lay some 16 miles west of the volcano‘s caldera.
4. Nicaraguan Foreign Minister Norman Caldera has made an official request for an investigation.
5. Caldera will oversee White House military operations including Camp David, presidential trips overseas and presidential aircraft.